The earthenware decorations of Moustiers
An ancient heritage
The birthplace of exceptional craftsmanship, Moustiers-Sainte-Marie is world-renowned for its fine earthenware, which originated in the 17th century and is still produced today. This unique craftsmanship is distinguished by the richness and precision of its decorations, which are true works of art painted by hand.
But do you know the meaning and styles of these decorations that have made Moustiers famous?
The ‘à la bérain’ decor
This type of decoration is mainly in shades of blue. A perfectly symmetrical network of arabesques surrounds a central figure. It may feature busts or fantastical animals. There were many examples of faience decorated ‘à la Bérain’. Jean Bérain was a designer for the King’s Chamber in 1711 and was so well known that nothing was done without his approval. He published plates to ensure the spread of his style. Thus, engraved collections of Bérain’s designs circulated from 1710 onwards, and Moustiers was no exception to this trend. This delicate decoration is a testament to the baroque refinement of the 17th century.
© OT Moustiers
© OT MoustiesThe grotesque decoration
The origin of this term can be traced back to the decorations discovered in Nero’s imperial palace in Rome, which was buried under earth after his death and rediscovered during the Renaissance. Of course, this word also refers to works depicting subjects in a caricatured, burlesque and whimsical manner.
These are short scenes featuring fanciful characters inspired by mythology, famous engravings and the fashion for exoticism.
The tempesta decoration
From the end of the 17th century until 1730, the Clérissy family produced large hunting dishes. Their central decoration was usually a hunting scene taken from the engravings of Antonio Tempesta, an Italian Renaissance painter whose engraved work circulated throughout Europe. Often rendered in shades of blue on large ceremonial dishes, they were intended to showcase the family’s wealth to visitors.
Garland decorations
Garlands appeared at the time of Joseph Olérys’ return from Spain. This decoration is characterised by a flower or scene in the centre of the piece, surrounded by meticulously drawn garlands of flowers. Most of the time, the garlands are polychromatic. Joseph Olérys was responsible for developments in decoration and colour, while maintaining the exceptional quality of the enamel.
© OT Moustiers
© OT Moustiers
© OT Moustiers
© OT Moustiers
An art form that is still alive today
Today, several workshops continue this tradition in Moustiers. Each piece is crafted and decorated by hand, using techniques passed down from generation to generation. You can visit them, chat with the artisans, and even watch them paint these designs with impressive precision.
A piece of pottery to give as a gift or keep for yourself
From works of art to everyday tableware, Moustiers earthenware combines beauty and practicality. Giving or treating yourself to a piece means bringing a fragment of Provençal history into your home and supporting a rare local craft. The decorations on Moustiers earthenware are much more than simple ornaments: they tell the story of a village, reflect the imagination of an era and embody the talent of passionate artisans. A wealth of treasures to be discovered without moderation during your stay in Moustiers-Sainte-Marie.
The Earthenware Museum: a must-see
To fully appreciate the richness of this art form, don’t miss the Moustiers-Sainte-Marie Earthenware Museum. Here you will find an exceptional collection of antique pieces, explanations of the techniques used and the evolution of styles over the centuries.